Leasing & tenant law · Owners & management · Deals & development · 11/05/2026
NYC Office Leaders Cheer Record Rents, Warn on Rates and Costs
At Commercial Observer's 2026 State of Office forum, landlords and brokers described a strong year of record rents and leasing that is spreading from Class A to Class B and Lower Manhattan. Speakers also flagged rising interest rates, inflation, high construction costs and a 2026 to 2028 lease rollover wave, with some tenants seeking shorter, more flexible terms.
Reported by Commercial ObserverRead the original ↗

What happened
Commercial Observer held its 2026 State of Office forum on Wednesday at Rudin's 3 Times Square in Manhattan. The outlet reported on the event on 11/05/2026. Landlords, brokers and executives described a strong 2026 office market with record rents, a booming tech sector, months of leasing momentum and low new supply. Speakers also warned about rising interest rates, inflation and declining affordability.
Bruce Mosler of Cushman & Wakefield said demand for top Class A space is spilling over into Class B buildings and parts of downtown. Bill Rudin said his company's 32 Avenue of the Americas had sat empty for a long time. In the last six months, the company signed a 100,000-foot lease and has a 200,000-foot lease out. Edward Forst, administrator of the U.S. General Services Administration, said the federal government wants its top 24 agencies at office occupancy of at least 60 percent. He doubted they would meet that legal mandate by year's end. He also named Mark Weiss of Cushman & Wakefield as GSA's public buildings commissioner.
Panelists said Lower Manhattan is gaining strength. Silverstein Properties' Dino Fusco pointed to American Express's 2 million-square-foot commitment at 2 World Trade Center. RXR's Dan Birney said 32 Old Slip is on track for about 350,000 square feet of leasing this year. L&L Holding's David Levinson said building in New York stays expensive even with tax abatements. He cited union labor costs and heavy bureaucracy.
In a panel on repositioning, repurposing or redeveloping buildings, Keith DeCoster of the Real Estate Board of New York said more owners are now willing to invest in their buildings. He said this is pulling some office buildings out of conversion consideration. GFP Development's Brian Steinwurtzel said he sees opportunity in distressed "zombie buildings" if equity and debt holders are willing to deal. He also said such efforts depend on rents.
Key facts
- Event
- Commercial Observer 2026 State of Office forum, held on a Wednesday and reported 11/05/2026
- Venue
- Rudin's 3 Times Square, Manhattan
- Federal occupancy goal
- Top 24 federal agencies to reach at least 60 percent office occupancy, per GSA Administrator Edward Forst
- 2 World Trade Center
- American Express commitment of 2 million square feet
- 32 Old Slip
- RXR on track for about 350,000 square feet of leasing this year
- 32 Avenue of the Americas
- 100,000-foot lease signed in the last six months; 200,000-foot lease out, per Bill Rudin
- 350 Park Avenue
- Rudin's 1.9 million-square-foot tower with hedge fund Citadel
- Lease rollover
- Panelists discussed a 2026-to-2028 office lease rollover wave
What it means
Landlords
This was an office-market event, so the direct effect on small residential owners is limited. Speakers said building costs in New York remain high even with tax abatements.
Tenants and voucher holders
Nothing at the forum changes residential rents, vouchers or tenant rights. One REBNY speaker said stronger office demand is pulling some buildings out of conversion consideration, which could mean fewer office buildings turned into apartments.
Buyers and owners
Speakers said financing is more selective, with one saying the investable universe has shrunk significantly. They also cited rising interest rates as a concern.
The highlights
- American Express committed to 2 million square feet at 2 World Trade Center.
- RXR expects about 350,000 square feet of leasing at 32 Old Slip this year.
- GSA wants its top 24 federal agencies at 60 percent or more office occupancy.
Why it matters Landlords
Rising rates and high building costs noted by office owners can also affect financing and renovation budgets for small NYC landlords.
Not known yet
- How many office buildings may drop plans to convert to housing
- Whether any planned conversions include affordable apartments
- How rising interest rates will affect residential financing for small owners
- Which specific federal office leases in NYC are up for renewal and when
Background
In New York City, converting an office building to apartments generally requires meeting zoning and building code rules and getting permits from the Department of Buildings. Some conversion projects use tax incentive programs that require a share of units to be set aside as affordable housing. When office demand is strong and rents rise, owners often have less reason to convert, so conversion activity tends to follow the health of the office market.
Summary written by Bulwark from Commercial Observer’s reporting. The original story is at commercialobserver.com. This is general information, not legal advice.
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Photo: Andre Carrotflower, CC BY-SA 4.0